Trillium 2011

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I take it there will be a lot more posts of this very nice plants from the people in N-America since it's a native to your continent, but anyhow: the first Trillium in flower in my garden.

Comments

Sun, 03/27/2011 - 8:49pm
WimB wrote:

I take it there will be a lot more posts of this very nice plants from the people in N-America since it's a native to your continent, but anyhow: the first Trillium in flower in my garden.

Thanks for starting this Wim; we have lots more weeks before we begin to see the likes of Trillium sessile or other trillium in much of "hardy North America".  Your season is so much more advanced than ours.

Reed's picture

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 5:41pm

Here are pictures of my Trillium "Volcano" and Trillium nivale bronze foliage clone. These are the only ones flowering right now but I have many others that will be flowering over the next few days and weeks. Spring is in full bloom here and Anemone nemorosa are all starting to flower now.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 9:13pm

James, your bronze foliage clone of Trillium nivale also has much narrower leaves than the norm, too.

These are wild ones in situ in southeast Minnesota, several springs ago.

Fri, 04/01/2011 - 9:08am
James wrote:

Here are pictures of my Trillium "Volcano" and Trillium nivale bronze foliage clone. These are the only ones flowering right now but I have many others that will be flowering over the next few days and weeks. Spring is in full bloom here and Anemone nemorosa are all starting to flower now.

James, is "Volcano" an official cultivar name? And what species is it a selection of, Trillium kurabayashii?  It's really a bright and rich red, the color stands out well.

Fri, 04/01/2011 - 9:18am

James, might your Trillium with slender bronze foliage actually be T. pusillum; googling I found lots of photos of T. pusillum that look similar to your plant, including the bronzy leaf tone on some forms.

Reed's picture

Fri, 04/01/2011 - 6:03pm

Hi Mark, yes it is Trillium pusillum "Dark leaf form" there are about seven published varieties and like many Trillium can be very hard to ID sometimes. As for Trillium "Volcano" yes it is a cultivar of Trillium chloropetalum not Trillium kurabayashii. T. Volcano is one of the largest Trillium's I have ever grown it gets at least 2 feet tall and becomes huge clumps in a few years, However in places where you get hard late frosts you would have to protect it like many of the Pacific Northwest Trillium since they come up very early.

Fri, 04/01/2011 - 11:40pm

I love those plants but I haven't had much luck with Trilliums so far. Have tried several but they never "take off" :( Don't know what the problem is though...

Have to try some more from seed, maybe seedlings are easier to establish if not eaten by slugs. Is it better using fresh than stored seed?

Reed's picture

Sat, 04/02/2011 - 4:56pm

Fresh seed is best when starting trillium. :)

WimB's picture

Sun, 04/03/2011 - 1:39am
RickR wrote:

James, your bronze foliage clone of Trillium nivale also has much narrower leaves than the norm, too.

These are wild ones in situ in southeast Minnesota, several springs ago.

Rick,

nice to see a picture of T. nivale in the wild. It's almost impossible to keep this plant in the garden here, I've always wondered what's the difference between our climate and the climate where they grow in the wild.

In flower this week: Two western sessile hybrids and a Trillium albidum

Sun, 04/03/2011 - 11:38pm

Wonderful trilliums, Wim!

In Minnesota, native Trillium nivale begins blooming before any other wild spring ephemeral is up at all, let alone blooming or even in bud.  Even the Hepatica is still asleep.  The only exception might be our wild Pulsatilla patens, which would just be emerging.  As you would expect because the the cold temps, Trillium nivale is in bloom for a very long time, and ends about the same time as when the native Hepatica acutiloba bloom ends.

Toole's picture

Mon, 04/04/2011 - 2:33am

Very nice Wim ,James and Rick.

Spent last saturday dividing a number of clumps in the garden and restocking the
Trillium shade house.

Yesterday applied pine needles/leaf mould to the eastern beds.

Cheers Dave.

Mon, 04/04/2011 - 6:39am

Dave, nice stuff there.  And that screenhouse is a nice touch to keep rodents out of your pots, a prevent birds from stealing the labels!

Toole's picture

Wed, 04/06/2011 - 12:26am
RickR wrote:

Dave, nice stuff there.  And that screenhouse is a nice touch to keep rodents out of your pots, a prevent birds from stealing the labels!

Hoy wrote:

Dave, I like your garden! What a place to explore ;D ;D

Thanks Rick ,Hoy

Although our property is an acre in size most of it is protected bush ,with a little 'cleared ' around the house for small lawns and 'domestic' planting.

The shade house is just somewhere where i can place surplus potted Trillium plants ,(about 300 in total currently) and also T. seedpots.
Never had problems with rodents in respect of pots,(although i actively trap possums and poisen for rats ,both introduced, to aid the native bird/wildlife---however backing onto a larger forested public reserve, it's not a battle i'm winning . :(

Cheers Dave.

Toole's picture

Wed, 04/06/2011 - 1:24pm

Yes there are walkways in the larger reserve ,(also protected),which is frequented regularly by the public and their pets,(dogs), Hoy.Hence i think the officials reluctance in ongoing pest control......

The gravel paths there undulate over ancient sandhills and it's where i used to train ,a few years ago, for marathons and mountain running ,(when i had youth on my side and a different body shape --lol ;  :o  :o ;)

We also have paths in our little patch and i've recently extended a path down into a small gorge of the creek that borders our southern boundary ,to allow better access in viewing glow worms at night.

Cheers Dave

Wallace's picture

Tue, 04/12/2011 - 2:01pm

Desperately looking for
Trillium grandiflorum 'Jenny Rhodes'
Kinugasa japonica / Paris japonica
Any F-1 Trillium hybrids

cohan's picture

Wed, 04/13/2011 - 12:18pm
RickR wrote:

James, your bronze foliage clone of Trillium nivale also has much narrower leaves than the norm, too.

These are wild ones in situ in southeast Minnesota, several springs ago.

Very nice! Still working on getting some trilliums here, I feel cheated that we don't have any native...lol I do hope some of the trillium seed I sowed in fall 09 appears this year .. need to get some more in any case, will have to see what Kristl is offering!

Toole's picture

Wed, 04/20/2011 - 2:30am

The following comments relate to Trillium propagation,

Spent part of last weekend splitting a number of different clumps of species in the garden and potting on the offsets---namely T.chloropetalum--T, sulcatum--T.vaseyii--T .viredescens and T.pusillum.

I normally do this in late January when the foliage is starting to turn ,however due to earlier field trips ,and recent activity,(a final effort to finish the remodelling of the garden),i've been behind the 'eight ball' for a while  ;D.

Although it is not the generally accepted time to divide,all my attempts the last couple of years at around this period were fine, so i'm confident of success.

Shot of a clump of double white T.grandiflorum forma flore pleno .

6 offsets from the clump.

As an experiment I cut the nose off one of the offsets and scooped out some of its flesh, in an effort to induce a number of multiple new growths from the injury.


===============================================================================

About 120 seedpots of trilliums are on the 'move'.

Removing some of the mix in a pot of Trillium chloro yellow ,(x NZ Trillium Group seedlist), sown July 2010 shows cotyledon growths in that bent stage before straightening and appearing above ground in spring.

A little further 'digging' shows a very small rhizome forming .

However not all seed in this pot is at that stage --some still have not germinated or are just starting to send out a radicle.

Cheers Dave.

Wed, 04/20/2011 - 1:38pm

I have never dared to split slow-growing species like Trillium! Haven't had much to split either. . . .

Toole's picture

Thu, 04/21/2011 - 11:25pm
Hoy wrote:

I have never dared to split slow-growing species like Trillium! Haven't had much to split either. . . .

Hoy
A good source of Trillium seed is the New Zealand Trillium Group --you don't have to be a donor to request seed although donors obviously have first choice.
Subs are only NZ $15 --a couple of newsletters each year.

Contact details are ----    [email protected]

Cheers Dave.

Fri, 04/22/2011 - 1:29am
Toole wrote:

Hoy wrote:

I have never dared to split slow-growing species like Trillium! Haven't had much to split either. . . .

Hoy
A good source of Trillium seed is the New Zealand Trillium Group --you don't have to be a donor to request seed although donors obviously have first choice.
Subs are only NZ $15 --a couple of newsletters each year.

Contact details are ----    [email protected]

Cheers Dave.

A good idea! Thanks Dave.

Sun, 05/22/2011 - 9:34am

I forgot about this Trillium 2011 topic and I put some trillium photos amid other general topics :P

One of my favorite Trillium species is T. catesbaei.  While it has nodding flowers, the foliage is smallish and narrow enough to not interfere with seeing the blooms, even from above.  I have them is various colors, from a few near white ones, through shades of pink, to deep rose ones. Shown is one of the deep color forms.

Two more views of T. catesbaei from further back, to see the backdrop of Saruma henryi with perky yellow flowers.

Trillium vaseyi is much later flowering than many trillium, in this view, the flowers are at a rare stage for a day or so, where the buds start opening to have a cup shape, but they will shortly fold tightly backwards wrapping around the calyx lobes to form a flat triangle shape, unique!  Above and to the left, is the self-sown plant from T. vaseyi that is huge, with leaves twice the size, and flowering later, which I suspected of being a hybrid, but all who saw photos I posted last year assured me it was simply a T. vaseyi variant.  Also seen (on the right) is two stems of T. recurvatum, which have been in flower for a couple weeks.

Sun, 05/22/2011 - 11:44am

Mark, I am still striving to grow Trilliums! And now you allure me to make new efforts. I have also tried Saruma several times, and the winter is no problem, but guess what is!

cohan's picture

Sun, 05/22/2011 - 1:50pm

I sowed some Saruma  couple of years ago.. nothing came up, I'll have to try again...
As for Trilliums, I think I see some action finally in a pot sown in fall '09! Those will be my first T's.... need to get more seed...lol

Sun, 05/22/2011 - 6:51pm
cohan wrote:

I sowed some Saruma  couple of years ago.. nothing came up, I'll have to try again...
As for Trilliums, I think I see some action finally in a pot sown in fall '09! Those will be my first T's.... need to get more seed...lol

Saruma makes a lot of seed here, with self-sown seedlings occasionally popping up.  I'll try to collect some seed later on when it's ready and I'm glad to share some.  I've never deliberately sown the seed, so not familiar with what the requirements are for germination.

cohan's picture

Sun, 05/22/2011 - 6:55pm

Thanks, Mark! I think it was warm/cold/warm or cold/warm.... Seed was from Kristl, so I'm  sure it was good but I no doubt did something wrong with timing...

Sun, 05/22/2011 - 7:06pm

Some Trillium photos from today, yet another overcast cool weather day.

Trillium grandiflorum 'Multiplex' reaching the late anthesis pink-tinged stage.  Just beyond and above it, is T. rugelii.

Trillium rugelii, one of the nodding trillium types, in the the left photo one gets a hint that there might be flower beneath the leaves, and in the right-hand photo, the leaves lifted to reveal the flowers... large size as nodding trillium species go, and with a large central purple ovary and stamen mass.

The unique flower disposition on Trillium vaseyi, with the folded back petals... fascinating.  In the center photo you can see T. recurvatum on the right.

A small grouping of Trillium foetidissimum, with a form of Arisaema triphyllum beyond.  The trillium blooms are indeed lightly foetid smelling, but only at very close hand with one's nose stuck into the flower... an attractive little Trillium only about 5-6" tall.

cohan's picture

Mon, 05/23/2011 - 10:59pm
Hoy wrote:

Mark, I am thinking of terminating my kitchen garden to grow trilliums ;D

With Ducks? ;)

Tue, 05/24/2011 - 12:30am
cohan wrote:

Hoy wrote:

Mark, I am thinking of terminating my kitchen garden to grow trilliums ;D

With Ducks? ;)

Yes, the whole Duck family with uncle Scrooge in front:
Slugwatching!

cohan's picture

Tue, 05/24/2011 - 4:57pm

Oddly, I seem to have slugs but not slug damage.. I can only suppose that I have enough natural predators to keep them in check..

Wed, 05/25/2011 - 12:55pm
cohan wrote:

Oddly, I seem to have slugs but not slug damage.. I can only suppose that I have enough natural predators to keep them in check..

I have predators too, some slug-egg-eating beetles and birds to name some, but we have many different species of slugs and snails and some are worse than other. The humid climate here make the slugs and snails active almost every day and night.

Toole's picture

Fri, 08/05/2011 - 1:44am

First Trillium,raised as T. angustipetalum ,is out with many Western sps/hybrids just needing a little more warmth to show some colour.

Cheers Dave.

Toole's picture

Sat, 08/06/2011 - 12:40am
McDonough wrote:

Beautiful form and color on that one Dave, I LIKE IT!

Thanks Mark --i have quite a number of different coloured T.angustipetalums ---suggest watch this space  :D

Cheers Dave.

Sat, 08/06/2011 - 9:21am

Love all the interesting foliage on trilliums, too.  Nice plant, Dave!

"suggest watching this space."
Deffinitely!

Toole's picture

Sat, 08/06/2011 - 8:36pm

Thanks Rick.

Another T.angustipetalum just out today showing a yellow center and darker tip colour than the plant posted above.

Also note the different colour of the sepals --in this case they are green with a brown stripe along each edge ....

All just variations on a theme i guess  :)

The yellows and hopefully some lime greens aren't too far away and then we should be into the chloros......

Cheers Dave.

Lori S.'s picture

Sat, 08/06/2011 - 9:22pm

Very nice!  They hardly need to flower at all with that foliage!

Sat, 08/06/2011 - 9:40pm
Toole wrote:

Also note the different colour of the sepals --in this case they are green with a brown stripe along each edge ....

Cheers Dave.

Sometimes I will look at the photo before I read the accompanying post, and I notice that brown penciling right away.  Very fetching!

Toole's picture

Sat, 09/03/2011 - 2:58pm

A few more T's in bloom.

Trillium nivale close up.

A couple of T.chloro hybrids .

Another one with yummy foliage   :P----when fully open will be a nice lemon with a red throat.

Cheers Dave

Sat, 09/03/2011 - 8:46pm

That one is especially scrumptious, Dave!  Does the foliage hold its colors?

Congratulations on your Trillium nivale.  It looks like they might already be suffering from heat, unless that flower is already weeks old.  Here in Minnesota the wild plants bloom while there is still old snow at least in the low places, and well before the last spring snows (early to mid March).

Toole's picture

Sun, 09/04/2011 - 1:59am

Thanks Rick--yip the foliage coloring/pattern is stable.

The T .nivale flower had just opened .A day on and it has already started to bend over towards partial sun.

As i mentioned last season i was down to just a few plants after giving a number away so I'm pleased to see a second plant coming into bloom.I'll let them seed in situ and hopefully build up numbers again.

Cheers Dave.

Sun, 09/04/2011 - 7:12pm

Dave, I have commented on Trillium chloropetalum before, but I must comment again that I find that species worth growing just for the rounded fullness of the foliage alone.  I'll add it to my list of species to be on the look out for.

Recently ripening were two seed pods on my extra super-duper robust Trillium vaseyi, the pods at the perfect level of ripeness, bursting open but not yet shed... I squeezed the gooey contents directly into a spot in the garden; only 6-7 more years to go ;)  Oddly enough, this is the only species that set any seed this year, most unusual to see such paucity of trillium seed.

Don't you just love the "triangulariness" of Trillium vaseyi blooms when the segments fold tightly backwards behind themselves. :D

Sun, 09/04/2011 - 7:58pm

My trillium seed would have been kiped by ants long before the bursting stage.  But in fact, none of my seven trilliums produced seed this season.  With it being so wet in spring and early summer, pollination was poor on many plants.

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