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Draba aizoides

February 2002
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Plant of the Month

March 2002

Draba aizoides

by Iza Goroff

Draba aizoides is a member of the Brassicaceae, the crucifer family, which also includes many rock garden genera such as Allysum, Aubrieta, Erysimum, Lesquerella, Parrya, Petrocallis, Phoenicaulis, Physaria, Ptilotrichum, and Thlaspi, all with the basic arrangement of four-petalled flowers. Draba is a genus containing many notable rock garden species, more of which may become Plants of the Month. Draba aizoides is native to the European mountains from the Pyrenees in Spain east to the Tatras in Slovakia with a disjunct population on ocean side limestone cliffs at Pennard on the Gower Peninsula of Wales. It is almost always associated with limestone.

Draba aizoides forms mats of rosettes, each rosette about an inch or more in diameter. The leaves are narrow, pointed, and bristly. The individual flowers are small, about 1/4" (6 mm) in diameter, but they are produced in heads which are about 3/4" (2 cm) in diameter, and their bright color carries well in the March rock garden.

Draba aizoides is hardy to at least -32 F (-36 C) and is probably hardier than that. In areas warmer than USDA zone 7 it may be necessary to grow it on a north facing slope and give it midday shade. Otherwise it is best grown in full sun. It does best in a well drained, gritty soil with a gravel mulch. Despite its association with limestone in its native habitat it is tolerant of a lower PH.

Draba aizoides is propagated by seed or division. Although a clump may have a single taproot, side rosettes may have small roots which can develop into their own taproots.