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Plant of the Month

March 2001

Fritillaria pudica

by Iza Goroff

Fritillaria pudica is a member of the Liliaceae family. Fritillaria may be considered intermediate between Lilium and Tulipa, though none of the genus has achieved the popularity of the cultivated Lilium or Tulipa. Fritillaria pudica is found over a vast area of western North America, from the east Cascade Mountains east to North Dakota, from southern British Columbia south to northern California, Nevada, and Utah.

Fritillaria pudica is a small plant, rarely over 8" (20 cm) tall. The pictured plants are 5" to 6" tall.The flowers are small, about .75" (2 cm) long, but they show up well in the rock garden with their saturated, pure yellow color. The plants are ephemeral, the above ground parts disappearing a few weeks after flowering.

Fritillaria pudica comes from a rain shadowed (i.e. dry summer) area of North America. While culture of Fritillaria pudica has been considered difficult, some gardeners using bulb frames to prevent summer rains to reach the plants, it grows well in sunny sand beds without cover. The tiny bulbs are planted about 4" (10cm) deep. The pictured plants are mulched with rotten granite. Bulbs planted in a sand bed should be hardy throughout the United States and lower Canada.

Fritillaria pudica is easily propagated by seed, although the time from sowing to flowering is about four years.