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December 1999
Ruellia 'Black Beauty'

November 1999
Daphne arbuscula

October 1999
Tulipa schrenkii

September 1999
Machaeranthera colorodoensis

August 1999
Veronica spicata nana

July 1999
Campanula garganica

June 1999
Saponaria X Olivana

May 1999
Phlox bifida

April 1999
Aethionema oppositifolium

March 1999
Cyclamen coum

February 1999
Moneses uniflora

January 1999
Eritrichum nanum

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Plant of the Month

June 1999

Saponaria X Olivana

by Iza Goroff

Saponaria X Olivana is reputedly a garden hybrid of S. caespitosa and S. pumilio. Saponaria is a genus in the Caryophyllaceae, a family which also includes dianthus and arenaria. The genus Saponaria is native to Eurasia, inhabiting mostly acid soil regions, unlike its close relative dianthus, which is found more frequently in limestone areas.

Saponaria X Olivana is a wonderful rock garden plant. Out of bloom the plant is only 3-5 cm (1-2") tall and up to 20 cm (8") across, a cushion of fresh green. The flowering pattern is unusual in all but close relatives: the outer ring of buds open first. Its flowers are a clean pink, about 2 cm (3/4") across. It blooms in late Spring.

Although most saponarias are from acid areas, in cultivation they prosper in almost any gritty, well drained soil. They all require sun. S. X Olivana is hardy to at least -35 F (-38 C).

Other saponarias worthy of growing in the rock garden include S. pulvinaris, S. pumilio, and S. 'Bressingham's Hybrid'. Promising new species are being introduced from Turkey.