MeetingsQuestions?PublicationsSeeds BooksGardensSlides & VideosLinksSite Map

December 2002
Pedicularis kanei ssp kanei

November 2002
Crocus tournefortii

October 2002
Cyclamen mirabile

September 2002
Sternbergia sicula
Colchicum byzantinum album

August 2002
Gentiana septemfida

July 2002
Oxytropis shokanbetsuensis

June 2002
Silene caroliniana

May 2002
Jeffersonia dubia

April 2002
Tulipa vvedenskyi

March 2002
Draba aizoides

February 2002
Diapensia lapponica

January 2002
Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Nana'

Archive 2004

Archive 2003

Archive 2001

Archive 2000

Archive 1999

Archive 1998

Archive 1997

Plant of the Month

June 2002

Silene caroliniana

by Iza Goroff

Silene caroliniana is a genus in the Caryophyllaceae, the pink family, which it shares with Dianthus, Arenaria, Saponaria, and other genera with rock garden species. Silene caroliniana is an eastern North American plant, found as far west as Missouri and Oklahoma. Its native habitat is woodland and forest clearings in sandy or gravely soil. Although it is split into two varieties (v. caroliniana and v. wherryi), the differences are said to be strictly botanical with no major horticultural consequences, although the flowers of v. wherryi are said to be slightly larger.

Silene caroliniana grows about 8" (20 cm) tall. The pictured plant is about 20" across. Its flowers are about 1" (2.5 cm) in diameter. Color can vary from almost white through shades of pink to magenta. It does make quite a show.

Silene caroliniana is best grown in light shade (as the plant in the photograph is) or in sun. The pictured plant is grown in 4" (10 cm) of sand under a 1/2 inch (1.2 cm) pea gravel mulch and over a native soil of sand, gravel, and oak leaf mold. A rich soil might lead to overly lush growth and an early death. It is likely to be hardy throughout most of North America.

Silene caroliniana is best propagated by seed. The more adventurous might try root cuttings where a tap root is segmented, each segment planted top side up in a sand bed.