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Helianthemum nummularium
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Plant of the Month

June 2001

Helianthemum nummularium hybrids

by Iza Goroff

Helianthemum nummularium is a member of the Cistaceae, the Rock Rose family. It is found throughout much of Europe. It has been hybridized with H. apenninum and H. croceum to give rise to many hybrids, the exact parentage of which have been obscured through many generations of crosses.

Helianthemum nummularium hybrids vary in size, color, and growth habit. Most have leaves about 2 cm (0.8 ") long and less than 1/3 as wide which vary in color from dark green to silver, some with hairs, others shiny, frequently with an indumentum (hairy coating) underneath. Some of the hybrids are prostrate, no more than 4" (10 cm) high, but spreading to 18" or more. Others are more upright, though none are really tall. Flower color of the species is yellow. By hybridizing and selecting varieties have been developed with colors ranging from white and yellow to orange and red.

Helianthemum nummularium hybrids must be grown in sun. They require a sandy, well drained soil. The pictured plants are growing in a 10" (25 cm) layer of coarse sand over regular garden soil with a 1" layer of pea gravel as a mulch. While they may grow well in a richer soil, they may die during a severe winter. They are on the edge of hardiness in the coldest areas of the USA. Expect three or four years of life from one of these little shrubs.

Helianthemums may be propagated by layering or by cuttings, protecting the young plants over winter. They may be raised from seeds, but seedlings from hybrid parents will not be identical to their parents.

Helianthemum nummularium hybrids are valuable for providing color in early and mid summer when the rock garden would otherwise be rather dull.