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Oxytropis shokanbetsuensis

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Plant of the Month

July 2002

Oxytropis shokanbetsuensis

by Iza Goroff

Oxytropis shokanbetsuensis is a member of the Fabaceae, the legume family. The Fabaceae family contains many important genera for both agriculture and horticulture. The genus Oxytropis has about 300 species, many suitable for the rock garden. A closely related genus is Astragalus, with even more species, and distinguishable only by two characteristics from Oxytropis:

  • The keel petal in Oxytropis is beaked, not so in Astragalus.
  • Astragalus usually has leafy stems, usually not in Oxytropis.

Oxytropis shokanbetsuensis is a rare plant, endemic to one mountain, Mt. Shokanbetsu, on the island of Hokaido.

The plant form of Oxytropis shokanbetsuensis is similar to a fern with each grayish green leaf arising from a basal rosette and each leaf divided into leaflets. The leaf is about 6" (15 cm) long and 1.2" (3 cm) across, tapering to the leaf tip. The plant out of flower is about 10" (25 cm) across and 6" high. The flowering scape is about 8" (20 cm) long, not quite vertical. Flowers are about 1" (2.5 cm) long and about 1/2" (1.2 cm across). The pictured plant is growing in a sand bed with a half day of sun. In full sun one should expect the plant dimensions to be more compressed

The best way to propagate Oxytropis shokanbetsuensis is from seed. One might experiment with the innoculants sold for encouraging growth in other legumes. The pictured plant has formed several rosettes, making division possible, though risky.

I expect that Oxytropis shokanbetsuensis to be cold hardy throughout the 48 United States and lower Alaska and Canada.