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December 2001
Iris unguicularis

November 2001
Hymenoxis herbacea

October 2001
Pellaea atropurpurea

September 2001
Zauschneria garrettii

August 2001
Platycodon grandiflorum
'Sentimental Blue'

July 2001
Callirhoe involucrata

June 2001
Helianthemum nummularium
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May 2001
Viola pedata 'Bicolor'

April 2001
Anemonella thalictroides

March 2001
Fritillaria pudica

February 2001
Castilleja rupicola

January 2001
Lupinus lepidus var. lobbii

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Plant of the Month

July 2001

Callirhoe involucrata

by Iza Goroff

Callirhoe involucrata is a member of the Malvaceae family, the mallows, a family which also includes Hibiscus, hollyhocks, rose of sharon, and the real marshmallow. One of its many popular names is purple poppy mallow. Callirhoe involucrata is native to sandy and dry soils in the Middle West of the USA, found from Minnesota to Texas and from Ohio west to Wyoming.

Callirhoe involucrata is a large and sprawly herbaceous plant, suitable for the large rock garden. It has palmate leaves about 4" (10 cm) long with 4" petioles. A single plant can be 3' (1 m) across, although its height is likely to be less than 8" (20 cm). There are very few plants which can make the summer time show that Callirhoe involucrata can. Its numerous flowers are about 2" (5 cm across), bright red to magenta, produced over a long period.

Callirhoe involucrata is a plant for sunny sites and well drained soils. Although found in sandy soils, it can thrive in ordinary garden soil. It is especially effective in a south or west facing wall. It should be hardy throughout the 48 contiguous states, southern Canada and southern Alaska if well drained in the winter time.

There are several other species in the genus Callirhoe, each of which has similar flowers but varying in leaf forms and more obscure botanical details. Callirhoe digitata is the other species most likely to be encountered.

Propagation is best by seeds.