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Plant of the Month

February 1999

Moneses uniflora

by Iza Goroff

Moneses uniflora is a circumboreal species, i.e. a plant found throughout the north of the northern hemisphere. It is a member of the Pyrolaceae, a family containing a number of plants of sophisticated appeal, all difficult to cultivate. Moneses uniflora is among the most difficult.

Moneses uniflora is found in cool, moist, well drained, and shady environments. Members of this family have a reputation for possible parasitic or semi-parasitic relationships which may (or may not) account for their difficulty.

Moneses uniflora's desirability is unquestioned. The whole plant forms a rosette of evergreen leaves only 1.5" (4 cm) across and less than 1" (2cm) tall. The flower is 3/4" (2 cm) across on 1.25" (3cm) umbrella stems. The bud is a white balloon, opening to a nodding pure white flower with green and chartreuse stamens and pistil.