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December 1998
Buxus microphylla
'Kingsville'

November 1998
Orostachys malacophyllus

October 1998
Artemisia schmidtiana
nana

September 1998
Athyrium nipponicum
'Pictum'

August 1998
Cyclamen purpurascens

July 1998
Thalictrum kiusianum

June 1998
Geranium cinereum
subcaulescens

May 1998
Genista dalmatica

April 1998
Aquilegia discolor

March 1998
Pulsatilla patens 

February 1998
Helleborus x hybridus

January 1998
Orostachys spinosa

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Plant of the Month

February 1998

Helleborus x hybridus

by Nancy Swell

Hellebores are members of the buttercup family, the Ranunculaceae. H. x hybridus was originally named in 1894 to cover hybrids between H. orientalis and any other species. Helleborastrum (the stemless hellebores) contains 9 species, all of which cross so readily that true H. orientalis probably exists only in the Balkan area, to the south and east of the Black Sea. H. x hybridus are known as Lenten Roses, orientalis hybrids (of gardens), or frequently as H. x orientalis. These are quite variable, but generally are about 18 inches in height and width, but increasing with age. Leaves overwinter, but may be removed in late fall to allow room for new leaves.

Hardiness depends on the clone; most are hardy to zones 4 or 5. They are not at all fussy as to culture. They grow well in acid to alkaline soils, whether sandy, loam, or even heavy clay. In nature the species is found in fairly heavy, alkaline soils in moderate shade. Normally they flower in February and March. Flower color ranges from white, to pink, and shades of purple.