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December 1999
Ruellia 'Black Beauty'

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Daphne arbuscula

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Machaeranthera colorodoensis

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Plant of the Month

December 1999

Ruellia 'Black Beauty'

by Alexej Borkovec

Ruellia 'Black Beauty' is a cultivar, possibly a hybrid, of unknown origin belonging to the family Acanthacae. The genus Ruellia contains some 250 species of mostly tropical and subtropical plants; however, a few hardy species are native to the U.S.A. The most common of these is Ruellia humilis, a rather tall (20-60 cm) and somewhat weedy plant, sometimes called 'false petunia', owing to the appearance and crinkled surface of its blossoms. Ruellia 'Black Beauty' has similar flowers, but it is only 3 - 10 cm tall and its foliage is dark bronze, often almost black. It is a perfect rock garden plant.

Ruellia 'Black Beauty' is easy to grow in almost any soil. It requires full sun and withstands short periods of drought. The pale lilac or white flowers, that last only one or two days, start appearing in August and continue until early October, but seeds don't ripen before late fall. It self-sows sparingly. Seed is the usual means of propagation. The central rosette stem becomes woody and cannot be divided. When side shoots develop, cuttings might possibly be taken.

Ruellia 'Black Beauty' has survived in USDA Zone 7a with a minimum temperature of -18 C (0 F) with no damage. It has not been tried in colder climates, as yet.

Several names have been suggested for this plant: Ruellia ciliosa 'depressed form', Ruellia caroliniana succulenta, and Ruellia caroliniensis succulenta. However, the exact identity and parentage of Ruellia 'Black Beauty' remains unknown.