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December 1998
Buxus microphylla
'Kingsville'

November 1998
Orostachys malacophyllus

October 1998
Artemisia schmidtiana
nana

September 1998
Athyrium nipponicum
'Pictum'

August 1998
Cyclamen purpurascens

July 1998
Thalictrum kiusianum

June 1998
Geranium cinereum
subcaulescens

May 1998
Genista dalmatica

April 1998
Aquilegia discolor

March 1998
Pulsatilla patens

February 1998
Helleborus x hybridus

January 1998
Orostachys spinosa

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Plant of the Month

August 1998

 

Cyclamen purpurascens

by Iza Goroff

Cyclamen purpurascens (formerly Cyclamen europeum) is found in south central Europe, growing in both woodland and open situations. Cyclamen fatrense is usually considered a variety of this species, and the cultural suggestions and hardiness evaluation apply to it, as well.

Like many cyclamens C. purpurascens is summer dormant. It frequently leads with its flowers, although the leaves soon follow. Different clones have varied patterns of silvery markings on their leaves. Flowers range in color from the more common purple-rose to white. It is valuable for flowering in August, a low point for most rock gardens.

Of all of the species of cyclamen this is the hardiest, surviving -32 degrees F (-35 C). However, it is not easy to establish. It grows best in a well drained, sandy, gravely, lime soil with a gravel mulch. It is relatively easy to grow from seed, the most practical means of propagation. It forms a corm-like tuber whose top is usually at the soil surface. The tuber can get quite large with age, sometimes exceeding 3" (8 cm) in diameter. It is sometimes eaten by rodents. To flower well the plant must have some sun, although it is primarily a shade plant.

In the Northeast USA there are only three species of cyclamen which can be grown out of doors: the above, C. coum, and C. hederifolium. The Cyclamen Society has a web site that is devoted to cyclamen and which covers many species.