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November 2002
Crocus tournefortii

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Cyclamen mirabile

September 2002
Sternbergia sicula
Colchicum byzantinum album

August 2002
Gentiana septemfida

July 2002
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Silene caroliniana

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Jeffersonia dubia

April 2002
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March 2002
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Plant of the Month

August 2002

Gentiana septemfida

by Iza Goroff

Gentiana septemfida is a member of the eponymus Gentianaceae. Other genera in the family which rock gardeners are likely to encounter include Gentianopsis, Gentianella, and Swertia, the first two of which have frequently been included in the genus Gentiana. Gentiana septemfida is native to the Caucasus Mountains and nearby mountains in Turkey, Iraq, and Iran. Josef Halda in The Genus Gentiana considers Gentiana lagodechiana to fall within the definition of Gentiana septemfida. Forms sold as Gentiana lagodechiana are usually smaller than those sold as Gentiana septemfida.

Stems of Gentiana septemfida forms range in length from 6" (15 cm) to 16" (40 cm). Some forms have upright stems; others have stems which are primarily prostrate with the last few inches upturned to allow the terminal flowers to clear the ground. The flowers are about 1" - 2" (2.5 - 5 cm) long and 1/2" - 3/4" (1.25 - 1.8 cm) across. They range in color from a lavender blue to a dark true blue, some with a distinctive white throat. Petals have noticeable fringing (plicae).

Gentiana septemfida is one of the easiest Gentians to grow. It is less particular about soil and siting than other Gentians. It grows well in half shade to almost full sun, although it would not thrive in intense, hot sun. A mix of equal parts of sphagnum peat, coarse sand, and native soil together with a pea gravel mulch suits it well.

Gentiana septemfida is frequently available from nurseries. It is usually propagated by seed, but good forms may be multiplied by cuttings taken before flower buds form in late May or early June.